The User and
Gratification Model
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Power lies with the audience, not the producers
- Theory emphasises what audiences do with media texts – how and why they use them
- Audience is free to reject use and play with media meanings
Audience use media
texts to gratify needs for:
- Diversion
- Escapism
- Pleasure
- Information
- Relaxation
- Sexual stimulation
Audience is in control
and consumption of the media helps people with issues such as:
- Learning
- Emotional satisfaction
- Relaxation
- Help with issues of personal identity
- Help with issues of social identity
- Help with issues of aggression and violence
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